Muscular dystrophy in children

Muscular dystrophy (MD) refers to a group of muscle disorders caused by genetic mutations, with more than 30 different types identified. These mutations affect the production of essential muscle proteins, leading to various complications such as difficulty walking, heart issues, and respiratory problems. While some types of MD may develop later in life, the most common form usually affects boys in childhood. Managing the health of a child with MD can be challenging due to the multiple ways the condition can impact the body.

What is muscular dystrophy in children?

Muscular dystrophy is a collection of over 30 hereditary conditions that impact muscle function. The symptoms typically progress as time passes. This condition falls under the category of myopathy, a skeletal muscle disorder. Muscular dystrophy can limit mobility, hinder day-to-day activities, and affect muscles that facilitate heart and lung function. It may manifest from birth or develop during childhood, while other forms appear in adulthood.

How to Take Care of Your Child?

It can be emotionally challenging to see your child lose strength and be unable to participate in activities like other children due to muscular dystrophy. However, it is possible for your child to enjoy life despite this challenge. Here are some tips:

  • Encourage your child to eat a healthy and balanced diet, which can aid in managing symptoms such as breathing difficulties. If eating is challenging, consult with a dietitian for suggestions on easier-to-eat foods.
  • Physical activity is essential for muscle strength and general well-being. Swimming or other low-impact exercises can be beneficial for your child.
  • Your child should get enough restful sleep, and you can consult with a healthcare provider about special beds or pads that may help with their comfort.
  • Walking aids like wheelchairs, crutches, or electric scooters can help your child if they have trouble walking.
  • Proper hydration is important to avoid dehydration and constipation.

The impact of the disease can also affect the family, and it’s okay to seek help from a doctor, counselor, family, or friends if you experience stress, sadness, or anger. Support groups can be a valuable resource to connect with other families going through the same experience, get advice, and receive understanding.

How Can Parents Help?

To support your child with muscular dystrophy, it’s important to:

  • Attend all scheduled medical appointments.
  • Ensure your child takes medications and follows the care team’s instructions.
  • Seek the best medical care and therapy available, and advocate for your child’s needs to improve their quality of life.

In addition, joining a support group can provide a valuable opportunity for you and your family to connect with others who understand your experiences.

Symptoms

The majority of cases of muscular dystrophy in children exhibit symptoms during childhood or adolescence. Typically, children with this condition experience:

  • Frequent falls
  • Weak muscles
  • Muscle cramps
  • Difficulty standing up, climbing stairs, running, or jumping
  • Toe-walking or waddling while walking.

Bottom line

The ability to walk, talk, run, play, laugh, hug, eat, and even breathe freely are all essential aspects of life. Sadly, every day individual with muscular dystrophy, ALS, and similar conditions that weaken muscles and restrict movement lose these freedoms.

However, by working together, we can transform this reality. As parents, if you are dealing with your child’s problems and difficulties, then visit Dr. Habib’s Foster CDC.